By Nathaniel Smith, Editor
The overwhelmingly successful social media phenomenon TikTok took the world by storm when the platform launched in September of 2016, and it became the most downloaded app in the United States by 2018. To date, TikTok has more than 1.5 billion active monthly users globally, and 170 million users within the United States. To put that into perspective, that is over half of the U.S. population. However, it seems as though that is all about to change.
As of today, Friday, January 17, the United States Supreme Court unanimously upheld the federal law signed by President Biden to ban the video-sharing social media giant if it is not sold by the China-based parent company, ByteDance. This is set to take effect this Sunday, January 19 with no sale appearing to be in sight. The question you may be wondering is, “why?”
Since TikTok is owned and operated by ByteDance, there have been many conversations revolving around the collection of sensitive user data. United States officials are becoming increasingly concerned that the Chinese Communist Party is utilizing TikTok as a means of spying and gathering information on their adversaries – namely the United States.
While it is unclear if this is occurring, it is not unlikely. There indeed is cause for concern in regard to national security. However, do the American people hold the same consensus? Not entirely.
According to Pew Research Center, support for banning the app within the United States stood at 50% in March of 2023. As of August 2024, the most recent poll conducted, that figure fell to a mere 32%. With the majority in opposition to or unsure of the ban, it is hard to say what the reaction will be in the event that this law goes into effect.
“TikTok should remain available to Americans, but simply under American ownership or other ownership that addresses the national security concerns identified by Congress in developing this law,” said White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre. She also noted that the Biden administration will not be enforcing this ban, but will instead leave it to the discretion of the incoming Trump administration.
Interestingly, President-elect Trump is dissenting from his Republican and Democrat colleagues alike. He claims he would have been able to negotiate some form of compromise and vows to keep TikTok in the U.S. once he takes office, although it is unclear how he intends to accomplish this. This is a complete flip from 2020 when President Trump was also considering a ban in the interest of national security.
The unanimous Supreme Court decision was accompanied by an unsigned opinion:
“Congress has determined that divestiture is necessary to address its well-supported national security concerns regarding TikTok’s data collection practices and relationship with a foreign adversary,” the court said, adding that the law “does not violate petitioners’ First Amendment rights.”
Some small business owners turned to TikTok for the “TikTok Shop” that launched in September of 2023. This allowed small businesses and companies to massively increase their reach and sell their products to a vast ocean of people all across the world. For many small businesses, the TikTok Shop has been a complete game changer. However, a ban on the app could prove to be devastating.
“I’m very, very concerned about what’s going to happen over the next couple weeks,” said Desiree Hill, owner of family-run Crown’s Corner mechanic shop in Georgia. “And very scared about the decrease that I’m going to have in reaching customers. I’m worried I’m going to potentially lose my business in the next six months.”
Senator Tom Cotton of Arkansas wrote today on X that ByteDance had plenty of time to sell the company, and the fact that they still have not sold speaks volumes.
“ByteDance and its Chinese Communist masters had nine months to sell TikTok before the Sunday deadline. The very fact that Communist China refuses to permit its sale reveals exactly what TikTok is: a communist spy app,” said Senator Cotton. “The Supreme Court correctly rejected TikTok’s lies and propaganda masquerading as legal arguments.”
It is unclear what the outcome of this will be, and it is even less clear what to think about it. Will the United States lose access to one of the biggest social media apps of all time, or will a last minute agreement be made? Is this an overreach by our government, or is it a necessary sacrifice in the name of security? Time will tell.
By Becky Killian, Staff Writer
County officials are reviewing a new policy intended to assist them when they consider new business tax abatements.
The proposed policy was presented to the Washington County Council by Economic Growth Partnership Director Angie Buchanan on Monday, Jan. 13. The council’s meeting was delayed by a week due to inclement weather.
Council President Mark Abbott said some abatements the county has approved have a “substantial time frame” of 10 years. The proposed policy intends to limit those long terms.
The council’s legal counsel, Alyssa Cochran, of Frost Brown Todd Attorneys, said the proposed policy would offer a tangible, objective process through which council members can determine the investment potential of a business. Most of the abatement process is dictated by state law, so the proposed policy will only be a guideline.
The proposed policy includes a scoring system to aid officials as they weigh the advantages and disadvantages of a requested tax abatement. Buchanan said the scoring system is intended only as an aid: the final decision will still rest with the council.
“Every business is just so different,” Buchanan said.
The council opted to table the matter to allow further review of the proposed policy.
If it is approved, the new policy will only apply to new applicants for tax abatements: it will not impact previously approved abatements.
Once approved, businesses with tax abatements must complete an annual compliance form so officials can ensure the businesses are meeting the benchmarks presented during the application process, such as the number of employees hired or retained and salary projections. Any business that fails to meet those projections can have its abatement rescinded.
Other business handled during the meeting included:
*The council opted to retain its current president, Mark Abbott, and vice president, Gerald Fleming Sr., during its reorganization. The firm of Frost Brown Todd Attorneys was also retained as legal counsel.
*New council members Brad Gilbert and Todd Armstrong were welcomed.
By Becky Killian, Staff Writer
Two parking spaces located off High Street have been designated for use by electric vehicles and will contain charging stations.The decision to set aside those two parking spaces was made during the Monday, Jan. 13, meeting of the Salem Common Council.
The parking spaces are located on the west side of High Street between Walnut and Market streets at the site of the former bank drive-through.
The charging stations will be like the self-serve charging kiosk at Cobblestone Hotel.
Councilman Roger Pennington noted that downtown parking is at a premium and questioned whether the charging stations would get much use. Mayor Justin Green responded that the parking lot never seems to be full. Councilman Danny Libka noted the charging stations could be an asset for tourism.
The change to restrict parking in two of the spaces exclusively for electric vehicles was upheld in a unanimous vote.
Pennington suggested the Council revisit the change in about a year to evaluate how much the charging stations are used.
In other business:
*Both the Board of Works and Common Council reorganized for 2025. Both boards retained the existing meeting dates and times, with the Board of Works meetings at 5 p.m. the second Monday of the month with the Council meeting following at 5:30 p.m. Councilman Dylan Moore was unanimously selected as the Council’s president.
*The Council agreed to purchase 13 automated external defibrillators for use in all the city’s police and fire vehicles. Moore presented the quote to the Council suggesting that opioid funds could be used for the purchase, which is contingent upon confirmation that is an allowed use.
By Nathaniel Smith, Editor
On Monday, January 13 at 11 a.m., Indiana officially welcomed in the state's 52nd governor. Governor Mike Braun, Lieutenant Governor Micah Beckwith and Attorney General Todd Rokita were sworn in yesterday morning and were met with a resounding applause at the Hilbert Circle Theatre in Indianapolis.
Attorney General Todd Rokita was first to be sworn in. Eager to begin his next term, he spoke of the various accomplishments on his record. Rokita has been committed to fighting for what Hoosiers believe in, and he is not planning on stopping anytime soon. His history of persistence is of great value to the State of Indiana.
“Some of you may not always agree with me,” said Rokita. “But one thing we can always agree on is that I’m never wishy-washy.”
After Rokita had been sworn in, the focus moved to Lt. Governor Micah Beckwith. Beckwith is not an average career politician; he is a regular Hoosier and small business owner. He credits his down-to-earth nature and his love for Indiana to how he was raised and his 15 years serving as a Worship Pastor.
“My mission is clear: to make Indiana a shining example of what a conservative state can achieve—a place where every Hoosier has the opportunity to thrive,” said Beckwith.
Then, it was time for the spotlight to hit Governor Mike Braun. Born in Jasper, Indiana in 1954, Braun began his career by being a main street entrepreneur. In his earlier days, he was focused on building a business that ended up creating thousands of jobs in Indiana. Later in 2018, he was elected to the U.S. Senate, and now he is the Governor of the Hoosier state. Throughout his career, Braun has led more than 35 bills into law and was recently named the most effective first-term Republican Senator.
“I am committed to be a Governor of not just words, but action, as we create a prosperous future for all Hoosiers. It will take teamwork. It will take partnership. It will take collaboration. This is why we should all feel a spirit of optimism. Now it's time to get to work. Thank you, and may God bless our great state,” said Braun.
Below, you can find an excerpt of Governor Braun’s inaugural speech in addition to photos from the event. If you are interested in viewing the speech in its entirety, click Here.
Excerpt from "The Crossroads of Freedom and Opportunity" by Governor Mike Braun
Madam Chief Justice, Governor Holcomb, Lt. Governor Beckwith, Governor Bayh, General Rokita, President Pro Tem Bray, Speaker Huston, Maureen, family, friends, fellow Hoosiers:
It is with immense gratitude that I stand before you to accept the honor of serving as Indiana's 52nd governor.
On such a momentous occasion, I must acknowledge both our state's storied history and its bright future.
For 208 years and counting, Indiana has been a home for hard-working Hoosiers, small business owners, aspiring titans of industry, teachers, non profit leaders, and many others. From the earliest days of our statehood, our settlers and immigrants were risk-takers and trailblazers who built the state we recognize today. Yes! They embarked westward seeking a new start, fertile land, freedom, and opportunity.
Through honest hard work, they built homes, fed their families, and cultivated the strong communities we take pride in every day.
When I walk through the woods near my home in Jasper, I do it often. I think of these early pioneers who built our great state out of the wilderness. These hard-working Hoosiers gazed upon the same forests when they established Vincennes as our territorial capital in 1800, and Corydon as our first state capital.
Our early settlers faced a crossroads: retreat in fear of the challenges this new land would bring, or view the vast contours of our state as an opportunity worth embracing? History reveals they listened to the voice of inner resolve that said a path not yet taken is a path to be pursued.
These aims of our founders were not all that different from ours today.
Our great nation will soon observe 250 years of prosperity, and Indiana will have been an integral piece for most of those years. From our Hoosier veterans who fought for the Union in the Civil War or stormed the beaches of Normandy in World War II, to the everyday heroes who currently stand at the ready, Hoosiers have always been willing to step up to protect our families, friends, and neighbors. That's what we’re about. We do not take that commitment for granted.
Undeterred by challenging periods throughout our history, Hoosiers have emerged stronger after every trial. We have grown from the dirt roads of Vincennes into the Crossroads of America. From the farms to factories, our entrepreneurs have created thriving small businesses and some of the most important operations on Earth, supporting critical industries and the daily lives of American citizens. In the face of any challenge, Hoosiers have stepped up to take our state to unprecedented heights, and we’re not going to stop.
By Becky Killian, Staff Writer
Officials have opted to delay a request to change the county’s Emergency Management director position from part- to full-time until this summer.The decision was made during the Monday, Jan. 13, meeting of the Washington County Council.
In December, Deni Stempowski, the county’s Emergency Management director, asked the Council to consider making the change so the county could receive more grant money from the state to help pay her salary.
As a part-time employee, Stempowski said the state will provide the county with about $12,500 to offset her salary cost. If her position is made full-time, the state will reimburse the county about $23,600.
During the December meeting, the Council tabled the request. During Monday’s discussion, the Council reached a consensus that further consideration of the request would be delayed until the 2026 budget process later this year.
Before reaching consensus, Council members discussed last summer’s budget discussions, which emphasized that the budget must be adhered to so it would allow an 8 percent raise for county employees.
Stempowski divides her time between Emergency Management and dispatch, so Council members were concerned about the budget impact of hiring a replacement for her in the county’s dispatch department. They noted that the vacancy would likely be filled with a full-time replacement that could cost an estimated $60,000.
By Jerry Curry, Staff Writer
The City of Salem tackled 10 ½ inches of snow on the city streets after the winter storm this past Sunday. Gina Hoskins said the Street Department is in charge of plowing over 41 miles of city roads.
The task started Sunday, January 5 at 5 a.m. and lasted until 10 p.m., but the effort continued on through the rest of the week. However, temperatures will remain in the freezing range ensuring no quick melting. With the additional accumulation that fell on Friday, January 10, it is hard to say what the road conditions will be.
The Washington Co. Highway Superintendent, Rick Voyles, said there are 780 miles of county roads that they treat. Down one lane and then backup the other for a total of 1,560 miles. Although, 100 miles of that is gravel road that cannot be treated with salt because the mixture would produce mud.
The county uses a mixture of salt, sand and #11 stone to treat the road. That’s 900 tons of material.
Sometimes mailboxes may be victims of collateral damage by large snow plows. Along HWY 60 in Clark Co. is an example. Depending on the location, there may be compensation for damage. In the City of Salem, call the street department at 812-883-4265 or the Washington Co. Highway Department at 812-883-3538.
Be careful while shoveling snow, as it can be heavy. Be sure to take breaks and stay warm. A common danger to watch for is large sheets of ice sliding off of houses and semi-truck trailers. These can easily cause major property damage, injury and worse. Be sure to stay safe and warm during this winter weather!
Photos by Jerry Curry.
By Jerry Curry, Staff Writer
Hope with a Hammer has left its fingerprint on Campbellsburg on more than one occasion now. Starting next month, the organization will be starting phase two on the project called “Ryder’s House.” Phase one was the concrete slab and plumbing, and phase two will commence construction on the house.
Ryder lives in an old trailer handed down from 1955 with his father, mother and 9-year-old brother. Ryder has Chromosome deletion Q23, which is a condition that only 11 people in this country have. This has left him with numerous setbacks: 50% deaf, poor right eye sight, nonverbal, unable to regulate body temperature, delayed muscle growth and lives with a feeding tube. Not only that, but he is confined to a wheelchair. The temperature and climate are very hard to regulate in the old trailer, and Hope with a Hammer is determined to remedy this.
The most recent completed project was the upgrade on Jerry and Alejandra Hartlage’s home, also located in Campbellsburg, called "Miracle Acres." Jerry is a former Marine from Kentucky who had been diagnosed with two forms of stage four lymphatic cancer in 11 different parts of his body, and Alejandra was the interpreter for Jerry in Mexico on his missionary trips. Thankfully, Jerry is now totally cancer free. Jerry and Alejandra ministered together in Mexico where Alejandra held citizenship before becoming a U.S. citizen. At one time, he even helped run 29 churches.
The Hartlage’s originally lived in a 125 square foot camping trailer. They bought the 2.2-acre site about 3 ½ years ago, but Hope with a Hammer, the Maryville, Tennessee based organization, built the home they live in now.
The crew arrived and took care of business, and the cost was around $5,500. The electrical system had to be upgraded from 100 amps service to 200 amps to handle the new heat pump system. All money used in Hope with a Hammer projects is donated by generous community members all across the nation. The funds for this particular project came from six states and two countries.
The house was not only built by Hope with a Hammer, but they also furnished the appliances and cabinetry. The ceiling is knotty pine, and the trim is clear wood which the couple loves. The barn Jerry has was built by the Amish. The Amish call this a “Frolic,” which is simply a gathering where Amish men and boys come together to accomplish a large task.
Jerry spoke of many difficult moments during their time in Mexico. Gangs and religious persecutions were ongoing dangerous obstacles. Their missionary location was in an extreme southernmost area of Mexico called Chiapas on the border of Guatemala, which is a hotbed for conflict between the general population, government and cartels. A gang once told a missionary named McGill to tell the people he was lying about the Gospel; he refused and they cut off his ear and hung him. When I asked Jerry what his denomination was, he replied, Pentecostal, and he spoke of many miracles and conversations he and Alejandra had witnessed. The Hartlage’s have written a book called, “Redneck & Mexican in the Hands of God.” However, it is now out of circulation.
One of their current projects is to furnish motorcycles to enable people in Mexico to spread the word of God. These Italian-made motorcycles cost roughly $1,400 each. If you would like to give to this mission, mail a tax-deductible donation to: Freedom Ministries, 5886 Old State Road 56, Salem, Indiana, 47167. The couple are available to speak to any church, Bible study, or anywhere else at any time. Their email is
Photos by Jerry Curry.
From revolution and suffrage, to civil rights and casting ballots, everyone in every community is part of the ever-evolving story of democracy in America. As part of a thematic initiative exploring civics and democracy, Indiana Humanities is sponsoring a tour of the Smithsonian's Voices and Votes: Democracy in Americaexhibition.
In 2026, six Indiana communities will host the exhibit for six weeks each and receive extensive training, funding, and other resources from the expert staffs of the Smithsonian and Indiana Humanities. Each of the hosts will also curate a unique section of the exhibit that explores their community story of civic engagement.
Voices and Votes: Democracy in America is part of Museum on Main Street, a collaboration between the Smithsonian Institution and State Humanities Councils nationwide. The Museum on Main Street program works with rural communities to design and host high-quality exhibits and create dynamic public programs across the United States. Voices and Votes is based on an exhibition by the National Museum of American History. Support for Museum on Main Street has been provided by the United States Congress.
About the Exhibition
When American revolutionaries waged a war for independence, they took a leap of faith that sent ripple effects across generations. They embraced a radical idea of establishing a government that entrusted the power of the nation not in a monarchy, but in its citizens. That great leap sparked questions that continue to impact Americans:
- Who has the right to vote?
- What are the freedoms and responsibilities of citizens?
- Whose voices will be heard?
- How do you participate as a citizen?
- How do we encourage more people to participate in our democracy?
Voices and Votes: Democracy in America is a springboard for discussions about those very questions and how they are reflected in local stories. Our democracy demands action, reaction, vision, and revision. From revolution and suffrage, to civil rights and casting ballots, everyone in every community is part of this ever-evolving story – the story of democracy in America.
This exhibition covers many themes, including:
By Jerry Curry, Staff Writer
If you never participated in the Polar Purge this could be your year! Presented by Special Olympics as a fundraiser with 19,000 members state wide, this is the 26th year of the Polar Plunge and is the largest money raising event for the organization. Their sayings are “Be Bold, Get Cold,” and “Freezin’ for a Reason.” Meeting at Deam Lake, groups and individuals step down into the water and splash around in the 194-acre ice-cold bath. Each individual must raise at least $99 to join in the fun; the state goal is one million dollars. Individuals can still make virtual donations even if the plunge is not for you. To register and donate, Click Here!
Some groups that accept new members include Hannah's Frozen Friends or the Washington Co. Chillers group coordinated by Ray Owens. But feel free to start any group you want!
Aptly named the “world’s coolest field trip,” the first event is at Borden High School on Friday February 14 from 8:30 a.m. to 10 a.m. The plunge begins at 10:30 a.m. at Deam Lake and is open to students.
The community plunge is Saturday, February 15 with registration from 10 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. and the Polar Plunge beginning at noon. After the plunge is the Splash Bash at 1:00 p.m. Plungers must be 12 years old the day of the event day to enter the water. Those under the age of 18 must have a signature from parent or guardian. Questions can be emailed to Scott Furnish at
In 2024, the group raised $136,000, and the total that took the plunge ended up being 337 individuals and 28 groups. The groups that collected the most money were Hannah’s Frozen friends and SOIN Clark and Floyd Counties Polar Bears tied at $26,000.
Last year, even members of the Washington County Sheriff’s Department joined in and they collected $2,300 for the event! Total people that took the plunge from Washington County was 34 and in total raised $14,050. Register and donate today to have a great time supporting a great cause!
By Jerry Curry, Staff Writer
Wednesday morning, December 18 at 12:44 a.m., the State of Indiana executed Joseph Edward Corcoran. Corcoran had been on death row since 1999 when he killed his brother and three other individuals on July 26, 1997. Previously, he had also killed his mother and father when he was 17 years old.
This was the first execution in Indiana in 15 years. However, there have been other executions in the state, but those were for federal crimes.
According to the Indiana Capital Chronicle, there were four people in the witness area that was intended for family and friends of Corcoran. Those present included a Capital Chronicle reporter Casey Smith, Corcoran’s wife Tahina and her son. Also present was Defense Attorney Larry Komp, and Rev. David Leitzel was also eventually allowed inside the chamber.
Corcoran tried to appeal the execution based on his mental condition but was deemed fit to stand trial. His mental illness was documented as early as age 17. When he was under psychological evaluation for the murder of his mother and father, Corcoran claimed that ultrasound machines were controlling him and his thoughts, and he maintained that claim until the end. The Seventh Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals voted 2-1 to deny a request to stay the execution. On several occasions, Corcoran refused to sign any paperwork to initiate a clemency review or other avenues that could have resulted in his removal from death row.
When asked if Corcoran had any last words, he replied with, “Not really. Let’s get this over with.” His last meal consisted of Ben and Jerry’s ice cream, and his body will be cremated and the ashes given to his wife.
Attorney General Todd Rokita issued the following statement on Joseph Corcoran's execution:
"Early this morning, Indiana conducted its first execution since 2009. Joseph Corcoran's case worked its way through our judicial system and today he finally paid his debt to society as justice was provided to his victims. A jury recommended and a judge imposed a sentence of death for the senseless murders of four people. My office fought to defend that sentence and state law every step of the way, and the Indiana Department of Correction carried it out professionally." - Todd Rokita
AG Rokita Takes Strong Stand For The Unborn In Co-Leading Multistate Defense Of Georgia Pro-Life Law
Indiana Attorney General Todd Rokita is taking yet another strong step to protect the lives of unborn children — this time co-leading a multistate coalition defending a Georgia law prohibiting most abortions after detection of a fetal heartbeat.
Pro-abortion advocates are challenging the law, claiming the Georgia constitution creates a right to abortion on demand.
“By helping preserve pro-life laws in other states, we can prevent precedents that might endanger pro-life laws here in Indiana,” Attorney General Rokita said. “This law protecting innocent unborn children is rock-solid from a legal perspective and should easily survive the baseless challenges aimed against it.”
"The idea that general protections for privacy equal a right to obtain abortions is the same flawed reasoning that the U.S. Supreme Court rejected when it overturned Roe v. Wade with the 2022 Dobbs decision," notes an amicus brief co-led by Attorney General Rokita and Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody.
“Yet Appellees invoke Georgia’s general right of privacy in an attempt to revive Roe in Georgia,” the brief states.
Attorney General Rokita also continues defending a robust pro-life law passed by the Indiana General Assembly in 2022.
“While others may waver under political pressure, I will always stand strong for the right to life just as I defend so many other Indiana laws,” Attorney General Rokita said. “That’s what it means to have the courage of one’s convictions, and no cause is more important.
By Jerry Curry, Staff Writer
Work continues on the 62.3-mile long Monon Trail, and there was a ribbon cutting for the Orleans Trailhead on December 19. Not only is this the first finished trail head, but it will be the longest trail in Indiana running from Orleans, through Borden, and then on to New Albany. The trailhead in Salem will start at South Main St. and W. Short Street behind El Camino’s restaurant. This trailhead will be marked with a vintage 40 ft. boxcar. The boxcar is one of the last remnants of Salem in the 1970’s.
The story goes that the boxcar was essentially out of sight and out of mind behind the hardware store. After the rails were removed, it was stuck where it sat. A call was made to the railroad office and immediately a quick claim deal was made, and it sold for one dollar. Radius of Indiana, an economic development in southern Indiana, took charge. It was estimated that it would take $50,000 to restore the weather-beaten rusty car, but thankfully they received a matching grant from the Indiana Housing and Community Development Authority “CreatINg Places” program.
First, Radius had to raise $25,000. One of the largest contributors, who was also fundamental in the effort to save the West Baden Dome, was The Cook Group. The next step was locating a contractor. Through verbal recommendation by Stephanie Vines, Greg Suvak was chosen for the position. He is owner of Suvak Engineering in Salem, and his company built the outside John Hay amphitheater in Salem.
They had to pull the boxcar out of the bushes and clean it up after it had been previously occupied by homeless individuals. It was power washed and steam cleaned twice after the homeless moved in once again.
First the exterior had to be sandblasted. The lettering was traced to preserve the original design after a search was made for the original lettering stencil but was not found. The tracing was then given to Zink Signs for a vinyl reproduction. Lots of metal had to be replaced from the floor to the roof, but any original lettering inside the car was preserved.
Jeff Quyles of Radius was in charge of the project along with the input of Stephanie Vines. At the time, Vines was the office manager at Washington Co. Historical Society at the John Hay Depot Museum located at 206 S College Ave. Cecil Smith was a heavy contributor to the museum and influenced Vines. His train set from his basement along with other items are at the Depot.
The boxcar is now painted a bright blue and adorned with the “L&N” logo, but it’s not yet been decided what to do with the interior. In front of the box car will be a statue of four children. This idea came from Quyles’ childhood memories of a book called “Boxcar Children” he had read. It’s a story about four orphans that found a box car and made it their home. Later their grandfather who was thought to be mean took them in. The children soon discovered he was anything but mean, and had the boxcar moved to his backyard for the children to enjoy. The book went on to sell 80 million copies and became a series.
The Salem trailhead is tentatively set to be finished in April or May of 2025. Quyles said “We wanted a place close to the square and the surrounding businesses.” Max Construction out of New Albany is the chief contractor for building the trail with crushed aggregate and asphalt. Temple and Temple is building the trailhead restrooms, parking areas, shaded areas and signs. The trail is not open now, but the main rule will be no motorized vehicles and no horses. Wheelchairs, bicycles, e-bike (20 mph speed limit), inline skates and skateboards on paved areas will be permitted.
Before too long, this trailhead, marked by the big, blue and historic “L&N” boxcar, will be ready and open for community enjoyment.
On a school lunch menu in rural Goshen, Indiana, is pizza, caprese sandwiches, hard-boiled eggs, and tater tot casserole.
It may seem like nothing special (save maybe the Midwestern flare), except it is. Some of those very ingredients are grown and sourced by students just outside the cafeteria walls.
With the help of a USDA grant, Bethany Christian Schools has grown its farm-to-school (rather, farm-at-school) program to include a greenhouse, garden beds, a 13-head chicken coop, and pear trees. It exists in large part thanks to Tara Swarzendruber, the K-12’s food services and farm-to-school director.
“My goal was sort of to transform our menu to reflect more of the local foods that are available here in Indiana,” says Tara Swarzendruber, food services and farm-to-school director at Bethany Christian Schools.
“We’re working to give [students] more tactile experiences,” particularly among younger students, she says. “A lot of them, you know, spend a lot of time on iPads and screens … But this is a very physical experience of experiencing a food, a new food. And then the next week we’ll have it in the cafeteria for them to try there too.”
That experience looks like tending to the gardens and caring for chickens. Some students save seeds to replant; others lay down newspaper and grass clippings to prevent weeds.
Picking peppers, harvesting spinach and lettuce, going to butcher chickens once a year—it’s all in the curriculum. And for good reason, science teacher Amy Thut says.
She once overheard a student say going out into the garden relieves her anxiety. Another was inspired to plant tomatoes at home, meticulously watching them grow. They learn about food systems and how everything is connected.
“Spending time outdoors smelling the fragrant basil plants, feeling the wet soil, listening to insects chirping, seeing butterflies or earthworms, and tasting tomatoes or hot peppers is a full sensory experience,” Thut says.
“Students benefit academically, socially, and emotionally from this time outdoors.”
According to the South Dakota State University Extension, benefits of farm-to-school programs on students and staff include: grade and test score improvements, healthier food choices, more food system knowledge, better self-esteem and morale, and hands-on/experimental teaching and learning.
In the spring, Thut works with her high school environmental science students to plant garden beds. Think cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, herbs, and flowers, which are simple for cafeteria staff to get on plates, she says.
In the summer, a high school student (with the help of grounds staff) will water and weed the gardens, keeping bellies full through October. Then it’s time for the “fresh cart” come wintertime: Buy a meal (or use a free or reduced lunch pass) and get unlimited access to fresh fruit and vegetables all day. On the cart, you might find pea and sunflower shoots grown by sixth graders. Or chive flowers, hand-cut by Swarzendruber.
“My goal has always been, in the cafeteria and as we’ve been transforming [the program], that the educational experience for students doesn’t stop during the lunch period,” Swarzendruber says.
Her pointers for schools, or even just families, looking to follow a similar model: Lean into what you’re excited about, if even just a little. Then, start small.
That’s what Bethany Christian Schools did some dozen years ago: Take a handful of seeds and one small garden, and watch it all grow.
Amy Felegy, Culture Reporter
Amy Felegy (she/her) is a culture reporter at Arts Midwest. She specializes in finding and sharing stories on boundless creativity, and has been a professional journalist for eight years.
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